Detection and response: illicit trafficking in nuclear and other radioactive materials

Continued reports of illicit trafficking in nuclear and other radioactive material demonstrates the need for States to have robust detection and response capabilities in place. Since illicit trafficking and theft of nuclear material can lead to nuclear proliferation and the possible construction of improvised nuclear devices or 'dirty bombs', measures to detect and respond to such acts are key components of a comprehensive nuclear security programme.

The IAEA seeks to enhance the capacity of Member States to both detect and respond to incidents involving nuclear or other radioactive material.

Guided by the Agency's Nuclear Security Plan for 2006-2009, activities aim to:

Enhance the capabilities of States to detect, interdict and respond to illegal acts involving nuclear and other radioactive material and associated facilities, through advisory and evalution missions, human resource training and assistance in adhereing to international legal instruments.
Make internationally accepted guidance, technical information and best practices available to States in order to assist them in their efforts to detect and respond to unlawful use/possession of nuclear and other radioactive material; and in their efforts to protect against and respond to nuclear terrorism at large public events.

For further information please contact NuclearSecurity@iaea.org